Everything about Brine Pool totally explained
Brine pools are large areas of
brine on the
ocean basin. These pools are concentrations of water having an extremely high
salinity as compared to the surrounding ocean, caused by the motion of large
salt deposits through
salt tectonics. Methane is also in high concentration in these areas, providing
energy by the process of
chemosynthesis to creatures which live in the pool's vicinity. These creatures are often
extremophiles.
Characteristics
Brine pools are considered "lakes" within the ocean by many oceanographers. This is due to the high salinity of the water in the pool, which prevents
water of lower salinity from entering and creates a distinct surface and shoreline for the pool.
Support of life
Cold seep activity often coincides with the location of a brine pool.
Methane released by the seep is processed by
bacteria, which have a
symbiotic relationship with
mussels and other lifeforms at the edge of the pool. This ecosystem is entirely dependent on
chemical energy, and unlike almost all other life on Earth, has no reliance on energy from the
sun.
Effect on submarines
Submarines which come across brine pools float on top due to the high salt concentrations, creating ripples that cause the surrounding habitat, the "shore", to bob up and down.
Further Information
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